Here is the differences explained simply-If you are ever unsure of who you need to see, we are happy to help!
Optometrist (OD)
Think of an optometrist as the primary care doctor for your eyes.
They are highly trained to perform routine eye exams, check your vision, and determine prescriptions for glasses and contact lenses.They can also diagnose and treat common eye conditions and diseases (like pink eye, dry eyes, or glaucoma) and prescribe most medications. Many see patients for specialty contact lens wear for keratoconus and myopia control for kids. Optometrists may perform treatments for dry eye, such as Lipiflow, IPL, RF or DMSt, and prescribe long term therapies to control the underlying disease.
They are not medical doctors (M.D. or D.O.) and do not perform eye surgery. If you have a serious condition requiring surgery, your optometrist will refer you to an ophthalmologist. In our practice, that often just means seeing one the Dr Gilberts for a visit, and then generally, you can go back to your optometrist for regular annual and follow up visits. In many cases, you can even have your post-op exams with your optometrist.
Ophthalmologist (MD or DO)
An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specializes in eye and vision care.
They can perform all the same exams and testing as an optometrist, but their extensive medical training allows them to treat all eye diseases, including the most complex ones. Their training adds in surgical treatment such as cataract removal, LASIK, and laser and surgical care for glaucoma or retinal diseases. Most ophthalmologists do not prescribe contact lenses, but instead will refer to an optometrist who specializes in contacts.
Your doctors will work together to make sure you get the care you need in the most effective way. They may refer you to another provider for specialty care, but for general comprehensive eye care, you may see whomever you prefer.
The Role of the Optician
Opticians are eye care technicians who specialize in the design, fitting, and dispensing of eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other visual aids. They work closely with the prescriptions provided by an optometrist or ophthalmologist. Opticians are not doctors—they do not perform eye exams, diagnose diseases, or write prescriptions, but they are essential for ensuring that your corrective lenses are manufactured accurately and fit your face and eyes properly for optimal comfort and vision correction.